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VOLCANO OF THE GLOBE
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There are more than 1000 volcanoes ( about 1,500-1,900 ) on earth are
considered active. Many other volcanoes are dormant.Others are
considered extinct.How ever, most these volcanoes remain hidden from
view, as they are deep down on the ocean floor.About 75 per cent of the
world’s active volcanoes are underwater.
Those volcanoes are located near sub-duction zones and mid-ocean
ridges,while other are on mid-oceanic-plate (inter-plate). The volcano
of these different zones could not be totally generalized each other,e.g
Krafla,Iceland,is about volcano on mid-oceanic-ridge could not be
totally similar to volcano zoning on subdiction zone such
Merapi,Indonesia.Kilauea, Hawai, is about volcano on mid-oceanic-plate
(inter-plate) possessing very different character to volcanoes in
Indonesia.
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VOLCANO OF INDONESIA
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Indonesia region is meeting point of several tectonic
plates.Indo-Australian Plate is moving northward, Eurasia Plate moves
southeast direction. Both Filipino and Pacific plate move westward.The
Indo - Australian plate was moved northward and partly subducted under
the Eurasian plate.This subduction triggers the formation of volcanic
range, from Sumatra, Java to Lesser Islands.
By thoes facts, visiting Indonesia always mean visit volcanic zone where volcanoes ply important role for Indonesians life either culturally or economically.Therefore a visit in Indonesia never end without visiting it's volcano.